Why Are We Still Failing the Unhoused in BC? Steps We Can Take Today

The homelessness crisis in British Columbia is a glaring reminder of systemic failure. Despite numerous plans and programs, the numbers tell a harsh truth: homelessness is rising. In 2021, over 26,000 people in BC experienced homelessness at some point, with nearly 12,000 individuals struggling every month. These figures represent lives disrupted, dreams deferred, and systemic inequities【9】【10】.

Why, despite so many efforts, are we still falling short?

Where We Are Falling Behind

1. Affordable Housing is Scarce: Skyrocketing rents and years-long waits for social housing are pushing more people onto the streets. Temporary shelters help, but they don’t provide stability【9】.

2. Disconnected Services: For those battling mental health issues, addiction, or poverty, navigating the patchwork of services can be overwhelming【10】.

3. Stigma and Systemic Barriers: Negative perceptions about homelessness lead to punitive policies and restrict access to basic needs.

What Can We Do Right Now?

The situation feels daunting, but there are actionable steps that can create immediate impact:

1. Adopt a Housing-First Approach

Housing is a basic human right. Providing permanent housing without preconditions has been proven to reduce chronic homelessness【10】.

2. Repurpose Vacant Buildings

With high vacancy rates in commercial real estate, governments can quickly convert unused spaces into emergency housing【9】.

3. Enhance Rent Assistance

Boosting rent supplements for low-income households can prevent evictions and reduce the number of people falling into homelessness【10】.

4. Streamline Access to Services

Establish one-stop hubs that offer integrated services for housing, mental health, and employment to eliminate barriers.

5. Support Indigenous-Led Solutions

Indigenous communities are disproportionately affected by homelessness. Funding culturally relevant, Indigenous-led programs is crucial【10】.

Looking Ahead

Long-term change requires bold policies: universal basic income, stronger tenant protections, and substantial investment in affordable housing. But to turn the tide, we must act now.

This is not just a crisis of housing—it is a crisis of humanity. Addressing homelessness requires compassion, urgency, and a commitment to systemic change. Let’s not wait until the next grim report to take action.

What are your thoughts? How do you think we can bring meaningful change to BC’s homelessness crisis? 

Title: "The Riot Act on Billionaires: A Story of Urgency and Change"

Act 1: The Fall (The World Spiraling into Chaos)

The year is 2025. Vancouver, once a vibrant and thriving city, is now a place of desolation. The wealthy elite have bought up entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of homeless citizens to wander the streets. The crisis of housing affordability has reached its breaking point, and the atmosphere is thick with tension. People protest in the streets, but the protests turn violent as frustration and despair grow.

Climate change continues to ravage the world, with wildfires sweeping through British Columbia, floods devastating entire provinces, and the global economy teetering on the brink of collapse. Leaders—once filled with hope and ambition—now face the bitter reality of their inaction.

Justin Trudeau, the Prime Minister of Canada, watches the news coverage in his office. His children appear on the screen, leading a youth-led protest about the climate crisis and inequality. His youngest daughter looks directly into the camera and says, “Why should I have to beg for a future when my dad is the Prime Minister?” The words pierce through him like a blade.

Across the country, Elizabeth May, leader of the Green Party, receives a heartfelt letter from her daughter, who is now an adult. The letter reads: “Mom, you’ve always been my hero. But if you can’t save us, who will?” Elizabeth's eyes fill with tears as she reads the plea.

David Eby, Premier of British Columbia, faces a painful confrontation with his teenage child. After another eviction notice is served to a family of friends, David's child asks him, “You’re supposed to fix this, Dad. How can you let them lose everything?” The guilt of his failure weighs heavily on him.

As the crisis deepens, the leaders’ internal turmoil grows. The fate of their children and the world they are inheriting demands urgent action. The time for debate is over.

Act 2: The Turning Point (The Riot Act on Billionaires)

In a private, dimly lit room, Trudeau, Eby, and May meet. The weight of the world is on their shoulders. This meeting is not about politics; it’s about survival—for their children, for the planet, for all Canadians.

Trudeau: "I’ve spent my life trying to live up to my father’s legacy, but what legacy am I leaving my kids? A dying planet? Empty promises?" His voice trembles with emotion.

May: "My daughter told me she doesn’t want kids of her own because she can’t imagine bringing them into this world. That’s on me." Her words cut deep.

Eby: "We’re all complicit in this mess, but we can still change it. Not for us—for them." His eyes are resolute, as though he is finally ready to make the hard decisions.

After a long silence, they finally come to a unanimous decision. They will implement a bold, radical plan—one that could turn the tide of the nation’s future. They call it the Riot Act on Billionaires. This plan will dismantle the stranglehold that the super-rich have on the country and redistribute power and resources where they truly belong: to the people.

Act 3: Declaration to the People

The three leaders appear before the nation, standing together in front of a large crowd of supporters. The air is charged with anticipation. Their message is clear, and it comes from the heart.

Trudeau: (looking directly into the camera, his children standing beside him) "We’ve spent too long prioritizing the wrong things. People are suffering. My kids—your kids—deserve more than the mess we’ve left them. Starting today, we’re fighting for their future."

May: "This isn’t about politics or power anymore. It’s about survival. It’s about love—for our children, for the Earth, for each other. We’ve failed, but now we will act."

Eby: "We owe them a world they can live in, not one destroyed by greed and apathy. We’ve passed the tipping point. Now, it’s time to act."

With a final look of resolve, the leaders announce the implementation of the Riot Act on Billionaires:

1. Wealth Caps: Billionaires’ assets beyond $1 billion will be nationalized and redistributed into public infrastructure projects.

2. Vacancy Taxes: A 90% tax on vacant properties, with immediate seizure for properties left unoccupied beyond six months.

3. Climate Reparations: Billionaires must pay into a Green Future Fund proportional to their carbon footprint.

4. Universal Basic Income: Funded by new wealth taxes, ensuring no Canadian lives in poverty.

5. Media Reform: Billionaire-owned media conglomerates will be broken up to ensure diverse voices are heard.

6. Global Cooperation: The leaders call for an emergency UN resolution to ban tax havens and enforce global wealth taxes.

---

Act 4: The Ascent (Rebuilding Society)

The response to these sweeping changes is immediate. The backlash is fierce—billionaires flee with their fortunes, attempting to escape justice. But international cooperation ensures that they cannot hide forever. Their assets are seized, and wealth is redistributed to the public good.

Across the country, the changes are tangible. Once-empty homes are now occupied, transformed into social housing. The streets, once filled with protests, are now filled with communities working together to rebuild. Urban gardens sprout in once-vacant lots. Renewable energy projects begin to power schools, hospitals, and homes. People no longer struggle to make ends meet.

A year later, the three leaders walk through the streets of Vancouver, now a vibrant and thriving city once more. Their children are there too, planting trees in a park that was once polluted and neglected.

Trudeau: "We did it for them. For our children."

May: "For everyone. For the future."

Eby: "And this is just the beginning."

Final Scene: A Message of Hope

The camera zooms in on Alex, our grassroots protagonist, now an adult, speaking at the United Nations to a global audience.

Alex: "We turned it around for them. Now, let’s keep it going—for everyone. The fight is far from over, but together, we have the power to change the world."

As Alex speaks, children across the globe watch and listen. A new wave of hope is born. The time of billionaires hoarding resources is over, and the era of collective action has begun.

Themes:

1. Parental Responsibility: The leaders’ decisions are driven by their love and responsibility for their children’s futures.

2. Intergenerational Solidarity: The story connects the struggles of today’s youth with the legacy their parents are leaving behind.

3. Urgency and Action: This is a call to action—one that must happen now or face irreversible consequences for the next generation.

Why Are We Still Failing the Unhoused in BC? Steps We Can Take Today

The homelessness crisis in British Columbia is a glaring reminder of systemic failure. Despite numerous plans and programs, the numbers tell a harsh truth: homelessness is rising. In 2021, over 26,000 people in BC experienced homelessness at some point, with nearly 12,000 individuals struggling every month. These figures represent lives disrupted, dreams deferred, and systemic inequities【9】【10】.

Why, despite so many efforts, are we still falling short?

Where We Are Falling Behind

1. Affordable Housing is Scarce: Skyrocketing rents and years-long waits for social housing are pushing more people onto the streets. Temporary shelters help, but they don’t provide stability【9】.

2. Disconnected Services: For those battling mental health issues, addiction, or poverty, navigating the patchwork of services can be overwhelming【10】.

3. Stigma and Systemic Barriers: Negative perceptions about homelessness lead to punitive policies and restrict access to basic needs.

What Can We Do Right Now?

The situation feels daunting, but there are actionable steps that can create immediate impact:

1. Adopt a Housing-First Approach

Housing is a basic human right. Providing permanent housing without preconditions has been proven to reduce chronic homelessness【10】.

2. Repurpose Vacant Buildings

With high vacancy rates in commercial real estate, governments can quickly convert unused spaces into emergency housing【9】.

3. Enhance Rent Assistance

Boosting rent supplements for low-income households can prevent evictions and reduce the number of people falling into homelessness【10】.

4. Streamline Access to Services

Establish one-stop hubs that offer integrated services for housing, mental health, and employment to eliminate barriers.

5. Support Indigenous-Led Solutions

Indigenous communities are disproportionately affected by homelessness. Funding culturally relevant, Indigenous-led programs is crucial【10】.

Looking Ahead

Long-term change requires bold policies: universal basic income, stronger tenant protections, and substantial investment in affordable housing. But to turn the tide, we must act now.

This is not just a crisis of housing—it is a crisis of humanity. Addressing homelessness requires compassion, urgency, and a commitment to systemic change. Let’s not wait until the next grim report to take action.

The Crisis of Substance Use in a Disconnected World

 Here’s a fully written blog post based on our ideas

When I think back to the 60s and 70s, I’m reminded of a world that was far from perfect but one where people seemed more connected to each other and their work. My parents ran a gas station and truck stop, and I remember seeing the long hours they put in. Back then, people often turned to uppers and downers—prescription pills that helped them work longer or catch a little sleep when they could. It wasn’t ideal, but it was a reflection of the pressures they faced.

Fast forward to today, and we’re seeing similar struggles but on a much more destructive scale. News reports talk about fentanyl being manufactured in Mexico while meth remains the drug of choice for many. These substances are devastating communities, and it’s hard not to feel like we’re witnessing the end of the world as we know it. How did we get here?

A History of Coping Mechanisms

For decades, people have relied on substances to endure grueling work conditions. Back in my parents’ day, truck drivers and laborers often turned to stimulants to stay awake during endless shifts. It wasn’t uncommon, and it was often accepted or even encouraged in certain industries.

Today, the substances have changed, but the reasons behind their use often remain the same. Many people still use drugs to cope with economic pressures, isolation, and despair. But now, the stakes are higher. Synthetic opioids like fentanyl are far more potent and dangerous than anything we saw in the past, and they’re leaving a trail of destruction in their wake.

Billionaires and the Disconnected Economy

While these crises play out, we live in a world where billionaires hoard unimaginable wealth. They build rockets, buy islands, and live lives of unimaginable luxury, while the people who grow and harvest our food toil in the fields for poverty wages. How can we call this progress when so many are struggling just to survive?

This disconnection is at the heart of the problem. The rich and powerful are so far removed from the realities of everyday people that they fail—or refuse—to see the suffering their actions perpetuate. Meanwhile, workers at the bottom are left to bear the brunt of economic inequality, often turning to substances to numb the pain.

The Root Causes of Disconnection

What we’re seeing today isn’t just a drug crisis; it’s a crisis of disconnection. Globalization and technological advances have made us more isolated than ever. Instead of communities coming together to support one another, we’ve built systems that prioritize profits over people.

This disconnection extends to every part of our lives. We’re disconnected from the people who grow our food, from the labor that powers our economy, and even from our own communities. It’s no wonder so many people feel lost and turn to drugs as an escape.

Substance Use as a Symptom of Inequality

Substance abuse is often treated as an individual failing, but it’s really a symptom of a much larger problem. When people are overworked, underpaid, and cut off from meaningful support systems, they’re more likely to seek escape—whether that’s through pills, alcohol, or more dangerous substances like fentanyl.

The rise of fentanyl and meth is a glaring example of how inequality drives addiction. In Mexico, these drugs are often manufactured and trafficked by those with no other economic opportunities. The people using them are often victims of the same systemic failures, trapped in cycles of poverty and despair.

A Call to Reconnect

So what can we do? First, we need to recognize that these problems aren’t isolated. They’re symptoms of a system that prioritizes profits over people. We need to reconnect—with each other, with our communities, and with the workers who keep our world running.

Support local farmers. Advocate for fair wages and better working conditions. Push for policies that address the root causes of inequality, like affordable housing and healthcare. These are small but meaningful steps that can help us rebuild the connections we’ve lost.

Conclusion

It’s hard not to feel overwhelmed by the challenges we face. But documenting these moments, reflecting on how we got here, and sharing our stories can make a difference. We can’t change the past, but we can work toward a future where people are valued, communities are strong, and no one has to turn to substances just to get by.

What kind of world do we want to leave for the next generation? It’s up to us to decide.

The Ashes of the Techs- Part 2"

 

CONTINUATION: "The Ashes of the Techs- Part 2"

EXT. FOREST CLEARING – NIGHT

The firelight flickers, casting dancing shadows as the HOODED FIGURE clutches the cracked MONITOR like a lifeline.

LILA

It doesn’t work anymore.

The figure stiffens, his gaze darting to the children. His hollow eyes narrow, suspicion taking hold.

HOODED FIGURE

(whispering)

Don’t come any closer. It’s mine. You don’t touch it!

The children exchange uneasy glances.

BENJI

(softly)

We’re not going to hurt you.

The figure rises abruptly, clutching the monitor against his chest like a shield. He stumbles backward toward the edge of the clearing, his voice growing frantic.

HOODED FIGURE

You don’t understand! I’ll fix it. I’ll save it. I’ll save you, baby.

LILA

(firmly)

You don’t need it.

The hooded figure’s breath catches. He shakes his head violently, his words tumbling out in a desperate plea.

HOODED FIGURE

You’re wrong! It needs me! And I—I need it. It’s all I have left.

His voice cracks, raw with years of isolation and sorrow.

BENJI

(quietly)

But it doesn’t need you anymore.

The figure freezes, the words sinking in. For a moment, he looks at the monitor in his arms, his grip faltering. His fingers trail across the broken screen, almost tenderly.

Then, panic overtakes him.

HOODED FIGURE

No! You can’t have it!

With a sudden burst of energy, he turns and bolts into the darkness of the woods, clutching the monitor like a lifeline.

BENJI

(shouting after him)

Wait!

The sound of snapping branches and hurried footsteps fades into the distance. The clearing grows still once more.

The children linger in silence, the flickering firelight illuminating their puzzled faces.

LILA

(whispering)

Do you think he’ll come back?

BENJI

(quietly, unsure)

I don’t know.

The camera pans out, the firelight shrinking as the vast, empty forest stretches endlessly around them.

FADE OUT

The Ashes of the Techs-Part 1

 The Ashes of the Techs- Part 1 

A Screenplay Concept by Tina Winterlik (aka Zipolita)

Introduction

Welcome to a glimpse into the future—a haunting yet hopeful tale of survival, adaptation, and rediscovery. In this screenplay, I imagine a world where technology took over, imploded, and left humanity to rebuild from its ashes. Set around a flickering fire, children whisper tales of the past, their words piecing together the rise and fall of a tech-obsessed world. This is "The Ashes of the Techs."

---

FADE IN:

EXT. FOREST CLEARING – NIGHT

A small fire crackles in the center of a dense forest clearing. Around it, a group of CHILDREN—ranging in age from 6 to 12—sit cross-legged, their faces flickering in the warm glow. They lean in close to each other, speaking in hushed tones.

The firelight reflects in their wide, curious eyes. They poke at the flames with long sticks, but with care and respect.

LILA

(whispering)

Papa says the Techs were the first ones. They started it all.

JAY

(skeptical)

The Techs? That’s just what old people say to scare us.

LILA

(shaking her head)

No, it’s true! They were obsessed with their screens. Couldn't stop looking at them. They even had rules for what to watch, when to look.

The group murmurs. One boy, BENJI, clutches a charred piece of wood like a talisman.

BENJI

(serious)

My grandma told me. She said, back then, everyone was a Techie. Even her. But then... it all broke. Everything. The screens, the cities, even the skies.

JAY

(snorting)

Grandmas always say the skies broke.

BENJI

(insistent)

It’s real! First, it was just small things. Phones, tablets. Then they needed bigger ones. Whole walls!

LILA

And those men... remember? The ones with the three screens?

The kids nod knowingly, their imaginations filling the dark spaces of the forest.

BENJI

(grinning)

Sports on one screen, news on another, and...

LILA

Movies. (grimly) Or games.

BENJI

(adding)

And they sat there, all day and night, eating, drinking, their big bellies sticking out. Never moving unless they had to.

JAY

(shaking his head)

That's so gross.

BENJI

My mom said some of them barely even looked outside. Just switched between couch, chair, and bed.

LILA

(solemnly)

Until the storms came. And the quakes. That’s when it ended.

JAY

(leaning in, whispering)

What happened to them?

The group is silent for a beat. The fire pops and crackles.

BENJI

(softly)

Some died. Some lost their way. But a few... they stopped. Went sober. They threw the screens away and started over.

JAY

No one throws a screen away.

LILA

They had to. The cities were gone. Flooded, or too hot. No work, no food. They came here, to the forests.

BENJI

They learned how to live again. No screens. Just... fires like this.

JAY

(looking uneasy)

And now it’s just us. Right?

BENJI

(tilting his head)

Not just us. Some of the Techs are still out there.

The group shivers collectively. Lila reaches forward to poke at the fire, but suddenly stiffens.

LILA

(urgent, whispering)

Shh!

BENJI

What?

LILA

(whispering)

Someone’s coming!

The kids freeze. The distant sound of footsteps crunching leaves grows louder. They exchange panicked looks, then scramble to their feet.

BENJI

Quick! Hide!

They scatter into the shadows of the trees, leaving the fire flickering alone. The camera lingers on the firelight as the footsteps approach. A faint silhouette—adult, hooded, carrying something large—emerges just outside the clearing.

CUT TO BLACK.

**TITLE CARD: "The Ashes of the Techs"

TO BE CONTINUED...

The Dark Truth About Vaping: Protecting Ourselves and Our Communities"

Vaping was once marketed as a "safer" alternative to smoking, but it's clear this trend has spiraled into something far more damaging. In Vancouver, stories of youth being lured into drug addiction by free vapes, environmental pollution from discarded devices, and the inability of many users to quit paint a grim picture. This post aims to shed light on the dangers of vaping and inspire action to protect our communities.

1. Hooking a Generation: The Dark Side of Youth Marketing

In Vancouver and surrounding areas like Surrey, dealers are reportedly exploiting vapes to target teenagers. By giving out free flavored vapes, they hook kids on nicotine and later introduce harder substances like Xanax, MDMA, or cocaine. Tragically, some teens have become severely addicted, and one Vancouver high school student even lost their life to this cycle.

The sweet flavors and flashy marketing make vapes appealing to young people, masking their addictive potential. This predatory behavior is reminiscent of the tobacco industry's past tactics, but with potentially even more harmful consequences.

2. Environmental Fallout

Beyond the personal risks, vaping is wreaking havoc on the environment. Disposable vapes and cartridges are often discarded irresponsibly, turning into hazardous litter. In Surrey, a dog nearly ingested a vape found during a walk, a terrifying reminder of the risks posed to pets and wildlife.

Each vape contains a small lithium battery and harmful chemicals. When improperly disposed of, these devices contribute to environmental pollution and pose a danger to ecosystems.

3. The Vicious Cycle of Addiction

Many who vape are aware of the health risks but feel trapped in their addiction. When confronted with stress or guilt, they often turn to vaping more—a vicious cycle that's hard to break. This is similar to the experience of smokers who, paradoxically, felt compelled to light up after seeing anti-smoking ads.

The addictive nature of nicotine combined with the accessibility and social normalization of vaping makes quitting incredibly difficult. Conversations with vapers often reveal deep regret but also helplessness, underscoring the need for compassion and support.

4. Public Health Risks: A Lingering COVID-19 Concern

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the risks of vaping gained new urgency. Emerging research suggests vaping weakens the lungs and immune system, potentially increasing susceptibility to severe respiratory illnesses. The combination of shared devices among teens and prolonged exposure to harmful chemicals could exacerbate these risks.

5. What Can We Do?

Raise Awareness:

Share stories like those from Vancouver and Surrey to highlight the real dangers of vaping. Community discussions and educational campaigns can shed light on how vapes harm individuals and the environment.

Advocate for Stricter Laws:

Push for better enforcement of laws restricting vape sales to minors, stricter marketing regulations, and proper disposal protocols for vape products.

Support for Those Trying to Quit:

Quitting vaping is hard, but it's possible. Offering resources like counseling, helplines, and support groups can make a significant difference. If you vape, know that you're not alone and that taking the first step to quit is a courageous act.

Conclusion

Vaping isn't just an individual problem—it's a community issue. From the predatory targeting of youth to the environmental and public health impacts, vaping demands urgent attention. Together, we can create change by educating ourselves, advocating for stricter regulations, and supporting those who want to quit.

By taking action, we protect not just ourselves but future generations and the world we share.

The Struggle to Save and Survive: How Times Have Changed

 

In 2016-2017, I was a single parent making $720 a week, working 36 hours. I raised my teenager on a tight budget, saved $5,000 in 18 months, and still managed to stay afloat. I walked to work, cooked every meal at home, avoided coffee runs, and never gambled or owned a car. Bonuses from my generous boss helped, but I thrived mostly because of discipline, thrift, and prioritizing my child’s needs.

Fast forward to today, and I realize what I achieved then feels almost impossible now. Even if I were earning the same, I couldn’t rent a place in BC—not for myself, let alone my child.

What’s Changed?

The cost of living has skyrocketed. Rent in 2016 for my modest place was $1,400. Now, finding anything decent under $2,500 is a challenge. Food prices have surged as well, with $400/month no longer enough to cover groceries. Childcare benefits in BC, once a small help at $275/month, haven’t grown enough to match inflation.

Wages? They’ve crept up slightly, but not enough to keep pace with these expenses. Back then, my income allowed me to cover rent, bills, food, and still save. Today, even with the same financial discipline, it feels like survival would be the only goal—saving would be a dream.

My Story: A Reminder of Resilience

Looking back, I don’t know how I did it. Bonuses helped, but it was my mindset that made the difference. I avoided unnecessary expenses, planned every dollar, and focused entirely on needs over wants. My child came first—clothing, food, and well-being. I walked to work to save on transit, kept utilities low, and cut corners wherever I could.

But here's the thing: even with all that effort, in today’s BC, I wouldn’t have a chance.

Why This Matters

My experience highlights how drastically things have shifted in just a few years. What was once manageable with careful planning has become unattainable for so many, even those with full-time jobs. This isn’t just my story—it’s a reality for countless families.

The truth is, it’s no longer enough to live simply. The housing crisis, rising food prices, and stagnant wages have made it impossible for hardworking people to build secure lives.

What Needs to Change

1. Affordable Housing:

Governments must invest in affordable housing, implement rent controls, and address housing shortages head-on.

2. Living Wages:

Wages need to reflect the true cost of living. People working full-time should be able to afford rent, food, and basic necessities.

3. Better Social Supports:

Programs like the Canada Child Benefit need to rise with inflation to make a meaningful impact.

4. Community Support:

We need grassroots movements advocating for change and helping families navigate these tough times.

A Call to Action

If my story resonates with you, let’s use it as fuel for change. The rising cost of living is a systemic issue that needs systemic solutions. Share your own stories, speak out for affordable housing, and demand policies that support working families.

To anyone struggling today: I see you. I understand how hard it is to make ends meet. You’re not alone in this fight, and together, we can push for a better future.

Dear Taylor Swift and Swifties,

 

Dear Taylor Swift and Swifties,

I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to you from Vancouver, a city where extreme wealth exists side by side with extreme poverty. While some people here live in luxury, many others are struggling just to survive.

Right now, over 7,000 condos sit empty in the city, while women and children suffer because they cannot afford rent. There are no jobs that pay enough to cover basic needs, and the situation is getting worse every day. Meanwhile, individuals like Chip Wilson, whose estate is worth an astonishing $72 million, continue to live in opulence while the most vulnerable are left behind.

We need immediate change, and one solution I propose is to place Tiny Houses down the bike lanes on Point Grey Road—an area where many wealthy individuals, like Chip Wilson, live. These bike lanes could serve as the foundation for a community of Tiny Houses, offering shelter, dignity, and hope to those who are currently homeless or struggling with high living costs.

This project could do more than just provide homes—it could be a symbol of unity. Imagine creating a pathway that connects the wealthy to local facilities that serve everyone in the community. People living in these Tiny Houses could have access to the same resources, and the bike lanes could serve as a bridge between these two worlds, fostering understanding and interaction among those who are often kept apart. It could be a way for us to get to know our neighbors, break down barriers, and recognize that poor people are not bad people. They are just people trying to survive, just like everyone else.

Not all rich people are bad people, but many, especially the wealthiest, often turn a blind eye to the suffering of those less fortunate. This initiative could help change that narrative, encouraging compassion, empathy, and understanding.

If this message resonates with you, I would love to hear your thoughts. Together, we can raise awareness and inspire change in Vancouver—a city that desperately needs it.

Thank you for your time, and I hope this idea sparks something meaningful within you.

Warmly,

Tina Winterlik (Zipolita)

Vancouver, BC

An Open Letter to Everyone Who Says, “There Are Lots of Jobs Out There”

 

Let me ask you something: when you say, “There are lots of jobs out there,” do you truly believe it? Or is it just an easy phrase to throw around when someone shares their struggles? Because for many of us, those words hit like a slap in the face.

You remind me of that line in Bruce Hornsby’s “The Way It Is”—

“Get a job!” That’s just the way it is.

It's condescending, dismissive, and painfully disconnected from reality. So let’s talk about that reality.

1. Sure, There Are Jobs—But Are They Livable?

Yes, the job market might have openings, but let’s not confuse quantity with quality.

Many of these so-called opportunities pay minimum wage, which doesn’t come close to covering rent, groceries, or transportation in cities like Vancouver.

Others require years of specialized experience for entry-level wages.

What about jobs that match my skills? Those seem to be unicorns: everyone talks about them, but no one’s actually seen one.

2. Rising Unemployment Means Something

Statistics Canada just reported that the unemployment rate jumped to 6.8% in November. That’s the highest since January 2017, excluding the pandemic years. Even with 51,000 jobs added, the rate rose because more people entered the workforce, only to find the doors slammed shut.

It’s not laziness. It’s not a lack of trying. It’s a system where demand for jobs outpaces supply, where resumes go unanswered, and interviews end with, “We’ve decided to go in another direction.”

3. Applying for Jobs Is a Full-Time Job

Here’s a reality check for anyone who hasn’t job-hunted in a while:

You’re expected to tailor every resume and cover letter to specific roles.

Online portals take hours to navigate.

Responses? Rare. Feedback? Almost nonexistent.

Imagine doing this day after day, pouring time and energy into a system that feels rigged against you.

4. Privilege Makes All the Difference

If you’ve never struggled to find a job, congratulations—you’re privileged. Maybe you had connections. Maybe you entered the workforce when housing wasn’t a luxury and job competition wasn’t this fierce.

But don’t mistake your smooth journey for proof that anyone can succeed if they just try harder. The playing field isn’t level, and those starting with fewer resources often face barriers you can’t even imagine.

5. Stop Saying, “Get a Job”

When you tell someone struggling that “There are lots of jobs,” what you’re really saying is, “Your struggle doesn’t matter to me.” You’re dismissing their reality and shifting the blame onto them, as if they’re the problem—not the broken system we all live in.

Instead of throwing out tired platitudes, why not ask:

“What challenges are you facing?”

“How can I support you?”

“What changes need to happen to make jobs accessible and sustainable for everyone?”

Let’s Be Better

It’s time to retire the myth that there are “lots of jobs” for anyone willing to work. Let’s acknowledge the systemic issues, the barriers, and the sheer exhaustion that so many of us face. And if you can’t do that, then at least spare us the patronizing advice.

Sincerely,

Someone Who’s Tired of Being Told to “Get a Job"

Empty Condos, Full Stadiums, and the Twisted Reality of Vancouver’s Housing Crisis

Vancouver’s housing crisis reveals an unsettling juxtaposition: 

empty luxury condos towering over the city while people sleep on church steps, in parks, or under overpasses. 

These vacancies, often never lived in, symbolize a market catering to global wealth rather than local needs.

 Yet, amidst this glaring inequality, the city issues warnings against sleeping outdoors, criminalizing survival for the unhoused. 

At the same time, massive sums are spent on entertainment, from Taylor Swift concerts to hockey games—a stark reflection of misplaced priorities.

The Empty Condo Problem

Vancouver's skyline is a symbol of uninhabited wealth. Despite initiatives like the Empty Homes Tax, thousands of condos remain vacant, held as investments rather than homes. 

In 2021, over 7,440 properties were classified as empty, with a slight reduction in vacancies since the tax’s implementation. 

While the city touts these figures as progress, the reality is that these spaces could house every homeless person in Vancouver many times over.

The Hypocrisy of Anti-Homeless Policies

The city’s crackdown on outdoor sleeping reveals a failure to address homelessness. With shelters often full and social housing unavailable, many have no choice but to seek refuge in public spaces. Instead of empathy, they face fines, evictions, and confiscation of their belongings. This approach doesn’t solve homelessness—it simply hides it.

Meanwhile, Stadiums Are Full

While thousands struggle to find shelter, others spend hundreds—if not thousands—on concert tickets or sports games. 

A ticket to see Taylor Swift, for instance, can cost over $1,000, while a Canucks game averages upwards of $100 per seat. 

These luxuries highlight the vast disparities in disposable income and, perhaps more disturbingly, societal indifference to pressing social issues.

What Could Be Done With That Money?

Imagine if even a fraction of the money spent on entertainment was redirected to housing solutions:

Supportive Housing: Modular homes can be built for as little as $75,000 per unit, providing immediate relief for unhoused individuals.

Affordable Rentals: Revenues from taxes on luxury goods or events could subsidize affordable housing projects.

Wraparound Services: Investments in mental health, addiction recovery, and employment programs would help address the root causes of homelessness.

A Moral Call to Action

The contrast between empty homes and outdoor sleepers is more than an economic issue; it’s a moral crisis. Housing must be treated as a human right, not a commodity. Local governments, community leaders, and individuals need to shift priorities and push for systemic changes.

Your Role

What can you do? Start conversations, support grassroots housing initiatives, and hold elected officials accountable. Advocate for stronger housing policies and question a culture that values profit over people.

Vancouver has the resources and capacity to end homelessness. The question is whether we have the collective will to demand it.

Were the Nazis Really Socialist? A Historical Reality Check

By Tina Winterlik, aka Zipolita and AI

Recently, some political figures have been perpetuating the idea that the Nazis were socialist, often citing their full party name: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party). While this may seem like a compelling argument on the surface, a closer look at history reveals the misleading nature of this claim. Let’s break it down.

The Name Game

The term socialist in the Nazi party name was more of a marketing strategy than an ideological commitment. During the 1920s, socialism and workers’ movements were gaining traction in Europe, and including the term socialist helped the Nazis appeal to the working-class Germans disillusioned by post-World War I economic hardships. However, this did not mean the Nazis embraced the core principles of socialism, such as wealth redistribution or collective ownership of the means of production.

Core Ideology: Authoritarian Nationalism

The Nazi regime was firmly rooted in authoritarian nationalism, fascism, and racial supremacy. Under Adolf Hitler, they dismantled workers' unions, violently suppressed leftist movements, and persecuted socialists and communists as political enemies. The Nazis' economic policies prioritized the interests of corporations and the military-industrial complex, contradicting socialist principles of equity and worker empowerment.

How Socialism Differs from Fascism

To understand why the Nazis weren’t socialist, it’s essential to define socialism. Socialism generally advocates for:

Public or collective ownership of resources.

Reduction of wealth inequality.

Democratic control over economic systems.

In contrast, fascism—epitomized by the Nazi regime—focuses on:

Consolidation of power in a dictatorial leader.

Aggressive nationalism and militarism.

Corporate partnerships to serve state goals.

The Nazis upheld private property rights and supported large industrialists like Krupp, IG Farben, and others, whose cooperation was vital to their war machine. These policies starkly oppose socialist ideals.

Why This Misinformation Matters

Misrepresenting the Nazis as socialist not only distorts history but also undermines meaningful political discourse. It is often used as a rhetorical tool to attack modern progressive movements that bear no resemblance to the Nazi ideology. This conflation distracts from the real dangers of authoritarianism and hate-filled rhetoric that defined the Nazi regime.

The Real Political Targets of the Nazis

The Nazis explicitly targeted socialists, communists, trade unionists, and other leftist groups. Their persecution included imprisoning thousands in concentration camps. This historical reality makes it clear: socialism was one of the Nazis' sworn enemies.

Conclusion: Why Words Matter

While the Nazi Party used the term socialist in its name, their actions and policies prove they were anything but socialist. It is critical to examine history with care and resist oversimplified narratives that twist facts for political gain.

South Korea's Declining Birth Rate: A Wake-Up Call for Canada 🇨🇦

 📉 South Korea's Declining Birth Rate: A Wake-Up Call for Canada 🇨🇦

Did you know South Korea has the lowest fertility rate in the world—just 0.78 children per woman? 

This is far below the 2.1 needed to sustain a population. Their population is aging rapidly, with fewer young people to support an economy or care for an elderly population. It’s a warning sign for nations everywhere, including Canada.

South Korea’s situation didn’t happen overnight. It stems from:

High cost of living and housing

Work-life imbalance and long working hours

Gender inequality in childcare responsibilities

Cultural shifts prioritizing careers and personal freedom over family

Sound familiar? Canada isn’t far behind. Housing costs are skyrocketing, families are struggling with childcare, and many young Canadians are postponing or avoiding having children altogether. If we don’t address these challenges now, we could face similar consequences.

Why does this matter?

A declining birth rate leads to an aging population, fewer workers to drive the economy, and greater strain on social services. It’s not just about numbers—it’s about the kind of society we want to live in.

What can we do?

1. Advocate for affordable housing and childcare.

2. Support policies that enable work-life balance, like flexible parental leave.

3. Challenge traditional gender roles to create more equality in family responsibilities.

4. Foster an environment where young people feel hopeful about starting families.

Let’s learn from South Korea’s experience and take proactive steps to ensure Canada remains vibrant, diverse, and thriving. It’s time to have this conversation.

What are your thoughts? Do you think can we make Canada more family-friendly? 👶🏽🏡💼

#SouthKorea #Canada #DecliningBirthRate #FutureGenerations #AffordableLiving

Title: Monday in the Year 2034

Written by Tina Winterlik (Zipolita) and AI

Scene 1: Monday Morning, Downtown Vancouver, December 2034

The camera pans over a gray, rain-soaked cityscape. Streets once bustling with holiday shoppers are eerily quiet. Towering luxury condos stand half-empty, their windows dark. Below, makeshift shelters line the sidewalks.

Narrator (Voiceover)

Vancouver. The city of glass. A playground for the wealthy... and a survival ground for the rest.

Zoom in on a tiny community garden wedged between two abandoned office towers. A small group of people tend to the soil under plastic tarps, their faces weathered but determined.

---

Scene 2: Inside a Tiny Home Community

A cramped but cozy room. A kettle whistles on a solar-powered hot plate. Maya, mid-40s, sits at a laptop, her fingers freezing despite fingerless gloves. She’s writing a blog post.

Maya (mutters)

“Not exactly Christmasy... but they need to hear it.”

Her screen displays a post titled 2034: What Happened to Vancouver? She pauses, thinking, then types:

---

On Screen Text (typed by Maya):

"Twelve years ago, scientists said we had a window to act. Some of us screamed from the rooftops, begged for change. Others clung to the status quo. Now? The window has shattered."

"The rich fled to higher ground, leaving ghost towers behind. The rest of us learned to adapt. We grow food in what’s left of the soil. We share solar panels and water filters. We live small, not by choice but by necessity."

"Is this the end? No. But it’s a world we didn’t have to choose."

---

Scene 3: Outside, the Garden

Maya steps out, a mug of herbal tea in hand. The rain has stopped, revealing a murky sunset. Children play near the garden, their laughter a rare sound. An older man, Joe, approaches her.

Joe

“Another blog post?”

Maya

“Yeah. Not sure who’s still reading.”

Joe (grins)

“They’re reading. Trust me. Even if it bums them out.”

Maya chuckles, but her smile fades as she looks toward the skyline.

Maya

“If we’d acted when we had the chance... maybe those towers wouldn’t be empty. Maybe we wouldn’t be here, scraping by.”

Joe

“Maybe. But we’re still here. That counts for something.”

---

Scene 4: A Glimmer of Hope

The camera pans to a close-up of the children planting seeds in the garden, their hands caked with soil. The narrator’s voice returns.

Narrator (Voiceover)

“In the ashes of what was, seeds of resilience are growing. The question isn’t what could have been—it’s what we do now.”

Fade to black. Text appears on the screen:

“The future isn’t written. What will you do today to shape tomorrow?”

---

End Blog Post

Reflection/Call to Action:

This fictional glimpse into Vancouver’s future is a cautionary tale—but it doesn’t have to become reality. Let’s work together to address the challenges we face today. Share your thoughts, join a movement, or start a conversation. The window may be closing, but it’s not gone yet.

Exploring My Ancestry: A Journey Through Language and Culture

 As I delve into the history of my ancestry, I’ve uncovered fascinating connections to diverse Indigenous peoples and their languages. Language is such a powerful part of who we are—it reflects our culture, our traditions, and our connections to the land. I’d like to share a glimpse into some of the languages that are integral to my heritage, including Kalapuya, Iroquois, and their cultures.

The Kalapuya People and Their Language

The Kalapuya are an Indigenous group who traditionally lived in the Willamette Valley of what is now Oregon. Their language, known as Kalapuyan, was part of the Penutian language family, and it is deeply tied to the land and its seasonal rhythms.

There were three main Kalapuyan languages:

Northern Kalapuya (Tualatin-Yamhill)

Central Kalapuya (Santiam)

Southern Kalapuya (Yoncalla)

Unfortunately, these languages have largely become extinct, with the last fluent speakers passing away in the 20th century. However, efforts are underway to preserve and revitalize Kalapuya culture through historical research and community programs. One of the key organizations involved in this effort is the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde, who continue to honor their ancestors through language programs and cultural revitalization.

Though I don’t speak Kalapuya, learning about its history has deepened my appreciation for the people who once spoke it and their deep connection to the Willamette Valley.

The Iroquois Confederacy and the Power of Language

The Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee or “People of the Longhouse,” is one of the most influential groups in North American history. Comprised of six nations—Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora—the Iroquois have a rich cultural heritage, with their languages forming an integral part of their traditions.

Iroquoian languages, such as Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and others, are part of the Iroquoian language family. These languages are not only tools for communication but also essential for passing down stories, laws, and values.

One of the most famous aspects of Iroquois culture is their Great Law of Peace, a foundational principle of governance that emphasized unity and collective decision-making. The Great Law, which is still an influential document today, was originally communicated through their language, and its teachings continue to guide Iroquois communities.

While many Iroquoian languages are endangered, there are revitalization efforts in place. For example, Mohawk, or Kanien'kéha, is still spoken by some communities, and there are initiatives to teach it to younger generations. Nia:wen (Thank you) is one of the few words I’ve learned, and I’m excited to continue exploring the language and its cultural significance.

Language as a Cultural Bridge

Languages like Kalapuya, Iroquois, and many others are more than just words; they are living expressions of culture. They carry with them histories, values, and a deep connection to the land and people. Even though I may not speak these languages fluently, learning about them is a way to honor and connect with my ancestors. It is also a reminder that language is a vital part of cultural survival.

As we move forward, it’s important that we support efforts to revitalize Indigenous languages, whether through formal education, community programs, or personal learning. The survival of these languages depends on all of us.

Reflecting on My Heritage

In reflecting on my own ancestry, I recognize the importance of understanding the stories and languages that shaped my people. Whether through the Kalapuya’s seasonal knowledge of the land or the Iroquois Confederacy’s wisdom in governance, these languages and cultures provide valuable lessons for us all. They remind us of the interconnectedness of life, the power of community, and the wisdom passed down through generations.

I’m proud to share this glimpse into my ancestry, and I look forward to continuing this journey of learning, reflection, and connection to my heritage.

Resources and Next Steps

If you’re interested in learning more about these languages and cultures, I encourage you to check out the following resources:

FirstVoices: A platform with resources for learning Indigenous languages, including Kalapuya and Iroquoian languages.

Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde: An organization dedicated to preserving Kalapuya culture and language.

Speak Mohawk App: A great resource for learning Mohawk, part of the Iroquois language family.

By sharing this post, I hope to raise awareness of these languages and the efforts being made to preserve them. The more we learn about these rich histories, the better we can understand and honor the Indigenous peoples who continue to thrive today.

Priorities in Question: Public Servants' Extravagance vs. Dignified Living for All

Leadership should embody responsibility, equity, and a commitment to improving lives. Yet, when public officials indulge in taxpayer-funded luxury trips and draw exorbitant salaries while so many struggle, one must ask: who are they really serving?

Recent reports reveal that Metro Vancouver’s Chief Administrative Officer earns over $700,000 annually, far surpassing the salaries of national leaders like the Prime Minister of Canada and the Premier of British Columbia【19】【20】. Meanwhile, public servants justify expensive trips, such as jaunts to New Orleans, while housing remains unaffordable for countless residents【20】.

A System That Fails the Vulnerable

It’s unconscionable that in a city as prosperous as Vancouver, people are forced to live in Single Room Occupancies (SROs)—spaces that often fail to meet even the most basic standards of safety, dignity, and habitability. This is not a solution; it’s a glaring symptom of a broken housing system. No one should have to endure such conditions.

At the same time, others live in comfort, enjoying privileges like multiple homes, lavish vacations, and cruises. This disparity is stark, especially when many families double up in cramped apartments just to ensure everyone has shelter.

The Excuse of “Hard Work”

We’ve all heard it: “I worked hard for this.” But what about those who work hard every single day—cleaning homes, caring for others, or holding down multiple jobs—yet can’t afford stable housing? Wealth often comes not just from effort but from privilege: inherited resources, systemic advantages, or, in some cases, jobs funded by the public purse.

Housing Is a Human Right

The funds used for luxury travel and bloated executive salaries could instead address the housing crisis. This isn’t just about money—it’s about priorities. It’s about recognizing that everyone deserves a safe, stable place to live, free from the indignities of SROs or tents.

What Needs to Change?

1. Eliminate SROs: Replace them with dignified, affordable housing that respects residents as human beings, not problems to be managed.

2. Redirect Funds: Luxury trips and exorbitant salaries should give way to meaningful community investments.

3. Demand Accountability: Leadership must reflect the values of those they serve, prioritizing the needs of the vulnerable over personal perks.

4. Advocate for Equity: We need collective action to address housing inequality and ensure that no one is left behind.

A Call to Action

It’s time for a change. As citizens, we must hold leadership accountable and demand a shift in priorities. Together, we can build a future where no one is forced to live in an SRO or a tent, and everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Why Women in Their Early 60s Are Falling Through the Cracks

Many single women in their late 50s and early 60s are facing dire financial and emotional hardships, and a major culprit is the rigid age limit for pension eligibility. With the Old Age Security (OAS) and other benefits starting at 65, this age group is left without adequate support during one of the most vulnerable transitions in life.

A Perfect Storm of Challenges

For many women in this age group, the struggles are compounded by:

Employment Barriers: Ageism in the workforce makes finding stable, well-paying jobs almost impossible.

Savings Depletion: Decades of caregiving, single parenting, and wage disparity have left little room to build robust retirement savings.

Rising Costs: Housing and healthcare costs continue to climb, leaving many women scrambling to afford even basic necessities.

Social Assistance Gaps: Programs intended for “older workers” often miss the mark, either because they are underfunded or because women don’t meet their narrow eligibility criteria.

The Human Cost

This isn't just about finances—this is about dignity. Imagine working hard your entire life, only to find yourself choosing between food and shelter because you’re a few years too young to qualify for support.

Women in this demographic are more likely to experience homelessness, food insecurity, and declining health due to the stress of constant financial instability. And yet, society largely ignores them.

A Simple, Fair Solution

It’s time to advocate for change:

Lower the Age of Pension Eligibility: Allow individuals to access partial OAS benefits at 60 to bridge the gap.

Expand Housing Support: Increase affordable housing options specifically for women over 55.

Create Transitional Assistance: Implement programs that recognize the unique challenges of this age group and provide tailored financial and employment support.

Call to Action

This issue isn’t just a policy failure—it’s a social justice issue. If you agree that no one should live in poverty just because of an arbitrary age limit, here’s how you can help:

1. Share This Post: Awareness is the first step toward action.

2. Write to Your MP: Demand that pension age limits be re-evaluated and restructured.

3. Share Your Story: If you or someone you know has been impacted, let your voice be heard. Real stories make real change.

Let’s work together to ensure that no one in their early 60s is left to struggle alone.

The Inhumane Treatment of Vancouver’s Homeless Under Mayor Ken Sim’s Administration

The Inhumane Treatment of Vancouver’s Homeless Under Mayor Ken Sim’s Administration

As the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the globe, the world watched as governments scrambled to provide relief to their citizens. For many, this meant temporary housing, financial aid, and a sense of stability. However, for Vancouver’s homeless population, the response from Mayor Ken Sim’s administration has been far from compassionate. In fact, his approach has left many in the most vulnerable positions of their lives feeling abandoned, neglected, and increasingly criminalized.

A Disregard for Human Dignity

When the pandemic hit, the need for immediate solutions to support those experiencing homelessness became critical. In Vancouver, where the homeless population has been steadily rising for years, the response from the city was insufficient. Instead of prioritizing permanent housing, mental health support, or long-term solutions, Ken Sim's administration focused heavily on clearing encampments, displacing individuals, and creating a narrative that framed homelessness as a "problem" that could be erased by simply sweeping it off the streets.

The eviction of encampments, particularly those that were set up in parks or on city property, didn’t offer any solutions for the people living there. Instead, it created an even more chaotic environment for individuals already suffering from economic instability, poor mental health, and lack of resources. Many were left without any alternatives, forced to live in more unsafe and unsanitary conditions, with little to no support for finding stable housing.

A Lack of Transparency and Compassion

Ken Sim's leadership style, much like his political counterpart Stephen Harper, has often been criticized for its lack of transparency and disregard for public input. His administration has been secretive about the decision-making process, especially when it comes to policies regarding homelessness. Rather than opening a dialogue with those who understand the issue firsthand — such as social workers, advocacy groups, or even the people affected by homelessness — the city has seemed to operate from a top-down, bureaucratic perspective, creating policies that are detached from the lived experiences of Vancouver’s most vulnerable residents.

In times of crisis, especially one as large-scale as the COVID-19 pandemic, leadership should be grounded in empathy and accountability. Unfortunately, Mayor Sim’s administration has shown little to no understanding of the complex factors that contribute to homelessness, like the high cost of living, insufficient social assistance, and mental health challenges. Instead, efforts to address these issues have been superficial at best and harmful at worst.

The Human Cost of the City’s "Clean-Up" Policies

For those living on the streets, the fallout from Vancouver’s so-called "clean-up" policies has been devastating. Evictions from encampments, limited access to shelters, and a severe shortage of affordable housing have only intensified the trauma that these individuals already face. The focus has been on cleaning up the city’s image, but what has been forgotten in this process is the basic human need for dignity, safety, and a roof over one's head.

The consequences of this disregard are seen in the growing number of people forced into precarious living conditions, unable to access proper healthcare, or secure the resources they need to rebuild their lives. It’s clear that Ken Sim’s administration has failed to put the well-being of the homeless population first. Instead, the city is being shaped by a narrative that criminalizes those struggling the most.

How We Can Make Change

It’s time to take action. We cannot let this treatment of vulnerable citizens continue. The city of Vancouver needs leadership that listens, that prioritizes people over policies aimed at beautification, and that invests in real, long-term solutions for homelessness.

There are several ways we can push back against these policies and raise awareness:

1. Support Advocacy Groups: Organizations that are working on the ground with the homeless population need our voices and support. Whether it’s donating, volunteering, or simply sharing their stories, we must rally behind the work that is being done by those who understand the complexities of homelessness.

2. Start Conversations: Use your platform — whether it’s social media, your personal blog, or at local community events — to spark discussions about the city's approach to homelessness. Share the stories of those affected and the harsh realities they face every day.

3. Demand Accountability: Engage with local politicians, attend city council meetings, and hold Mayor Ken Sim accountable for his actions. Demand that the city shift its focus from criminalization to compassion, and that resources are allocated to permanent housing solutions.

4. Call for Reform: Let’s push for policies that provide immediate shelter, long-term housing solutions, and access to mental health care. This can only happen if we work together to make our voices heard.

Conclusion

The way Mayor Ken Sim and his administration have handled homelessness, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic, is unacceptable. It’s time for change. We need leadership that is transparent, compassionate, and accountable — leadership that puts people first. Vancouver’s homeless population deserves better, and it’s our responsibility to fight for those who have been left behind.

A Crisis Ignored: Housing, Inequality, and the Threat of Climate Change

 An 86-year-old blind woman sent to a Vancouver shelter from Maple Ridge reveals a disturbing truth: we are failing our most vulnerable. As luxury homes rise, and the wealthy dismiss the crisis with claims of "plenty of jobs," the reality for many is stark. Our housing system is in collapse. And if we fail to act, the long-term consequences will be devastating—not just for the vulnerable but for all of us, especially in the face of climate change.

One Year from Now:

The housing crisis deepens as the cost of living continues to rise. Climate-related disasters like floods and wildfires worsen, displacing more families and exacerbating the lack of available housing. Shelters and temporary accommodations, already strained, collapse under the demand. Public frustration grows, but political will remains sluggish.

Five Years from Now:

Climate change accelerates, making BC’s housing crisis inseparable from environmental instability. Rising sea levels threaten coastal communities, while extreme weather events destroy affordable housing stock. Homelessness becomes an epidemic, and cities like Vancouver become playgrounds for the ultra-rich while workers, seniors, and families are driven out. Infrastructure falters, and public trust erodes.

Ten Years from Now:

Without decisive action, BC is unrecognizable. Climate refugees flood into urban areas, competing with an already struggling population for scarce housing. Social systems collapse under the weight of inequality, and environmental degradation leads to widespread health crises. Gentrification and gated communities create deep divisions, leaving the poor and working class in unlivable conditions. BC, once celebrated for its beauty and livability, becomes a grim warning to the rest of the world.

What Must Be Done:

To avoid this catastrophic future, we must act decisively now.

Build resilient, affordable housing: Prioritize sustainable housing developments that withstand climate risks.

Strengthen social safety nets: Increase social assistance and implement rent controls to prevent displacement.

Address inequality: Introduce fair taxation, ensuring the ultra-wealthy contribute to housing and climate solutions.

Prepare for climate displacement: Develop long-term strategies to integrate climate refugees without straining existing systems.

This isn’t just about housing—it’s about survival. The intersection of inequality, housing, and climate change is a ticking time bomb. If we fail to act now, the ramifications will haunt us for decades. The time to wake up is now. Vancouver, BC, and the world can no longer afford to ignore the poor. It’s time for bold, compassionate leadership to steer us toward a livable future.

#DontIgnoreThePoor

A Modern Carol: A Tale of Two Aunts

Chapter 1: The Bitter Rich

Victoria Parker sipped her designer bourbon in her penthouse overlooking the city skyline. She had just returned from her annual trip to New York, her luggage filled with Broadway programs and luxury goods. A shrewd businesswoman, she prided herself on "working hard," often lecturing others about bootstraps and effort—especially her poor Aunt Margie, who still lived in their grandmother's dilapidated farmhouse.

"Everyone works hard," Victoria scoffed during their latest family gathering. "If you want something, you have to earn it!"

Her twins giggled in agreement, scrolling through their phones. They barely knew Margie’s daughter, Emily, who had moved out at 17 to escape the suffocating poverty of their small town. Emily had worked tirelessly through the pandemic and dreamed of attending college, but there was never enough money.

Victoria’s parents, Carol and Richard, had acquired the family home decades ago, under circumstances Margie called “swindling.” They now spent their days cruising the world, telling Margie there were "plenty of jobs" if she looked harder. Margie’s sister, Linda, fared better only because her late husband had left her a modest inheritance.

It was Christmas Eve, and Victoria was smugly wrapping obligatory checks to mail to Margie and Linda when the lights flickered, and the air grew cold.

Chapter 2: The Ghost of Christmas Past

The room filled with a golden glow, and an ethereal figure appeared—a young girl holding a battered teddy bear.

"Who are you?" Victoria demanded.

"I am the Ghost of Christmas Past," the girl said, her voice soft yet firm. "Come, I’ll show you what you’ve forgotten."

They flew back to a simpler time, to her grandmother's house, filled with laughter and warmth. Little Margie was baking cookies with their grandmother, while young Victoria sat on her lap, receiving hugs and stories.

"Grandma loved you both," the ghost said. "But greed divided the family. Remember the tears when your parents took this house from Margie?"

Victoria turned away as memories flooded back. She had felt guilty back then, but life went on, and she had buried the past under ambition.

Chapter 3: The Ghost of Christmas Present

A second ghost arrived—this one a large, jolly figure draped in green. "Let’s take a look at today!"

They visited Margie’s tiny kitchen, where she was preparing a humble Christmas dinner with Emily. The walls were cracked, and the heating barely worked, but their laughter and hope filled the space.

At Linda’s house, the atmosphere was strained. Linda felt torn between wanting to help Margie and maintaining her own precarious financial stability.

Finally, they visited Victoria’s own twins. "Why does Aunt Margie even send Christmas cards?" one sneered. "So lame."

Victoria’s heart sank. She had never taught them the value of kindness.

Chapter 4: The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come

The final ghost arrived—a silent, shadowy figure. It showed her a gravestone: Margie Parker, beloved mother. Gone too soon.

Emily stood alone at the funeral, tears streaming down her face. No family attended. The scene shifted to Victoria’s twins, now adults, estranged from each other and their mother.

"No!" Victoria cried. "This can’t be!"

The ghost pointed to another scene—Emily, older but thriving, standing in front of a tiny house surrounded by flowers. She was smiling, holding a college diploma.

"Is this the future if I change?" Victoria asked. The ghost nodded and vanished.

Chapter 5: A New Morning

Victoria woke with a start. It was Christmas morning, and the sun was shining. She felt lighter, as if a weight had lifted.

She called her lawyer and made arrangements to transfer the family home back to Margie. She also set up a fund for Emily’s college tuition and reached out to Linda with a plan to help her, too.

Later that day, Victoria drove to Margie’s house with gifts, including plans for tiny houses with gardens. She apologized for years of neglect. "You’ve worked harder than anyone I know," she admitted.

Margie and Emily were shocked but overjoyed. For the first time in years, the family shared a real Christmas together.

From then on, Victoria’s life changed. She became a champion for her family, supporting Margie and Emily in building their futures. The twins, inspired by their mother’s transformation, began to volunteer and reconnect with their roots.

As for Victoria, she found joy not in bourbon or Broadway, but in knowing she had helped heal the fractures of her family.

---

Reflection Questions

1. What lessons did Victoria learn from the three ghosts?

2. How can generosity and reconciliation improve strained relationships?

3. How does the story highlight the importance of acknowledging privileged?

Why "We Worked Hard, We Earned It" Isn’t the Full Picture

We’ve all heard the argument: “I worked hard for what I have, so others should too.” On the surface, this sentiment seems fair. It reflects the values of effort, responsibility, and self-reliance. However, this perspective often overlooks the profound inequalities in opportunity, privilege, and systemic barriers that shape people’s lives. Let’s unpack why this logic, while understandable, can be deeply flawed.

1. Hard Work Isn’t the Same for Everyone

The idea that "hard work equals success" assumes a level playing field. But the reality is that systemic inequities—like racism, sexism, classism, and ableism—affect access to education, stable housing, and job opportunities. Working hard as a single parent, someone with a disability, or a person battling systemic discrimination often looks very different than for someone without those struggles.

Hard work doesn’t guarantee the same rewards for everyone. Some are running a marathon, while others are stuck in quicksand.

---

2. Luck and Privilege Play a Bigger Role Than We Admit

Many of us don’t like to acknowledge how much luck has shaped our lives. Were you born into a stable family? Did you have access to good schools? Did someone open doors for you at the right time? These aren’t achievements—they’re circumstances.

For those who lack these advantages, even the hardest work may only be enough to survive, not thrive. That’s not laziness; that’s a rigged system.

3. Supporting Others Doesn’t Take Away From You

There’s a pervasive fear that helping someone else means having less for yourself. But lifting others up creates stronger, healthier communities where we all benefit. When we view life as a competition, we miss out on the collective gains of solidarity, compassion, and shared success.

Money spent on luxury goods or savings is often considered "earned," but why is spending on kindness or support for others considered frivolous? Why is empathy undervalued?

---

4. We’re All Interconnected

The pandemic showed us how fragile our systems are and how interdependent we all are. If one group is left struggling—whether it’s workers in a supply chain, parents without childcare, or people unable to access housing—it affects everyone. Supporting others isn’t charity; it’s a recognition of our shared humanity and mutual dependence.

5. Judgment Hurts More Than It Helps

When we judge others for "not working hard enough" or "not trying," we often don’t see the full story. That person may be dealing with mental health challenges, trauma, or barriers you can’t imagine. Instead of criticism, what if we offered encouragement, understanding, and concrete support? The world doesn’t need more judgment; it needs more compassion.

Conclusion: A Call to Shift the Narrative

The belief that "I worked hard for what I have, and others should too" is rooted in a sense of fairness. But fairness doesn’t mean ignoring the realities of privilege, luck, and systemic inequality. True fairness is about creating a world where everyone has the chance to succeed, not just those who were dealt a better hand.

Supporting someone in need—whether through kind words, actions, or resources—doesn’t diminish your achievements or your worth. It amplifies our collective humanity.

Let’s challenge ourselves to replace judgment with empathy, isolation with community, and "I earned it" with "We all deserve dignity."

The Rise of the Billionaire Class: A 100-Year Snapshot and Its Global Impact

 In just over a century, the world has witnessed an extraordinary transformation in wealth accumulation. From a time when a billionaire was a rare, almost mythical figure, the number of billionaires has exploded to over 2,700 by 2024. This growth in wealth and influence has profound ramifications on economies, societies, and global politics.

The First Billionaire: John D. Rockefeller

In 1916, John D. Rockefeller became the first person in history to achieve a net worth of $1 billion, thanks to his dominance in the oil industry with Standard Oil. At that time, his fortune was considered staggering, and he symbolized a new era of wealth. Rockefeller’s rise marked the beginning of a century-long trend of billionaires emerging from monopolistic industries, and his fortune was unmatched until the mid-20th century.

The Explosion of Billionaires: A Century of Change

Over the next few decades, the number of billionaires grew slowly. By the 1980s, the world saw the first significant increase in billionaire numbers, with over 140 individuals reaching this threshold. However, it was in the late 20th century, especially during the 1990s and early 2000s, that the rise of technology and finance accelerated the accumulation of wealth, especially in the U.S. and parts of Asia.

The Tech Boom and Globalization

The late 20th and early 21st centuries saw the advent of Silicon Valley, the internet, and global finance, which created immense wealth for early tech entrepreneurs. Figures like Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, and Mark Zuckerberg became household names as they built companies worth hundreds of billions of dollars. These entrepreneurs capitalized on the growth of technology, e-commerce, and innovation, propelling them to billionaire status. With globalization, markets expanded and created opportunities for wealth creation on an unprecedented scale.

By 2016, the number of billionaires had passed 2,000, and it has continued to rise ever since. The global count reached 2,781 billionaires by 2024, with their combined wealth totaling a staggering $14.2 trillion. The countries leading this charge include the United States, China, and India, with the U.S. alone housing 813 billionaires.

The Ramifications: Wealth Inequality and Global Disparities

While the rise of billionaires is a testament to the success of certain industries, it has also sparked heated debates about the concentration of wealth and its impact on global inequality.

Economic Disparities

The wealth gap has widened considerably. According to various reports, the wealth of the top 1% has grown exponentially while the middle and lower classes in many countries have seen stagnation or a decrease in purchasing power. In fact, the wealthiest 20 individuals now control a disproportionate share of global wealth, and the top 1% owns over 50% of the world’s wealth.

This disparity has led to growing concerns over economic sustainability. Social unrest, driven by frustrations over wealth inequality, has become more frequent in many parts of the world. The global economic system often benefits the ultra-wealthy through tax loopholes, financial deregulation, and corporate influence over government policy, further exacerbating these divides.

Political Influence and Power

The rise of billionaires also brings into question the role of money in politics. With their enormous wealth, billionaires have gained unprecedented influence in lobbying, campaign funding, and shaping policies that benefit their businesses. The Citizens United decision in the U.S. allowed unlimited political spending, which gave wealthy individuals and corporations more sway over the political process. This concentration of power has led to fears that democracy itself could be undermined, as policies often favor the elite at the expense of the majority.

Social Responsibility: Can the Billionaire Class Be Part of the Solution?

As the wealth gap continues to widen, calls for philanthropy and ethical business practices have grown louder. Figures like Warren Buffet and Bill Gates have pledged to give away large portions of their wealth through initiatives like the Giving Pledge. However, critics argue that voluntary charity from the rich is not enough to address the systemic issues of wealth inequality. They assert that wealth redistribution through progressive taxation and corporate accountability is a more effective solution.

Looking Ahead: What’s Next for the Billionaire Class?

As we look toward the next 100 years, several questions remain: Can the world sustain such extreme wealth concentrations? Will technological innovation continue to drive exponential growth in billionaires? And, perhaps most importantly, how can society ensure that wealth serves the collective good rather than exacerbating disparities?

One thing is clear: the billionaires of today will likely play a critical role in shaping tomorrow’s world. Whether they choose to use their power for positive change or further entrench existing inequalities will define much of the future economic and social landscape.

---

The rapid rise of billionaires from a single individual in 1916 to 2,700+ today reflects major shifts in global economic systems. While these shifts have spurred growth and innovation, they also raise urgent questions about wealth distribution, political influence, and social responsibility. As we move forward, it's essential to consider how to balance economic success with fairness and sustainability for all.

Sources:

Forbes: The Billionaire Census 2024

Love Money: How the Number of Billionaires Has Changed Over the Past Century

The Invictus Games: A Multi-Million Dollar Event While Canadians Struggle for Housing

 

As Canada prepares for the 2025 Invictus Games in Vancouver and Whistler, it's impossible to ignore the immense cost of hosting such a major international event, especially when juxtaposed with the persistent and urgent issues facing many Canadians, including the lack of affordable housing.

 The Games, which bring together over 500 competitors from around 25 countries, are an inspiring platform for veterans who have suffered injuries during their service. 

However, with the hefty price tag of millions of dollars—funded by public money and corporate sponsorships like Boeing and ATCO—questions arise about priorities.

While the Games aim to provide healing and visibility for veterans, offering them a space for recovery through adaptive sports, the fact remains that thousands of Canadians are still struggling with basic needs, including secure housing.

 According to the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, the country faces an ongoing housing crisis, with a shortage of affordable units and rising rents putting increasing pressure on vulnerable populations. 

In contrast, the financial resources allocated to the Invictus Games could be seen as disproportionate when compared to the needs of those experiencing homelessness, especially when governments claim to be addressing the crisis with limited budgets.

The event’s costs, including logistics, athlete accommodations, media coverage, and ceremonies, are substantial—numbers that could otherwise be used to fund social programs aimed at tackling the housing crisis. 

With thousands of people in Canada lacking a permanent place to call home, it's hard to justify spending millions on an event for a select group of athletes, even if they are veterans. 

While these games certainly promote positive messages around resilience and mental health, they often overshadow the need for systemic, long-term solutions to housing and poverty issues.

The participation of 28 Canadian veterans in these Games may be meaningful for them personally, but it represents a small fraction of the population that could benefit from social investments in housing, healthcare, and income support. 

Ultimately, the prioritization of funds for such events might reflect a broader cultural preference for spectacle and symbolic gestures over addressing the everyday struggles of ordinary citizens.

In this context, we must ask: could the money spent on the Invictus Games be better allocated toward solving the real, immediate problems facing Canadians? 

Would it be possible to host the Games in a way that doesn't divert critical resources from those who need them most? 

The answers to these questions will shape how we, as a society, prioritize our values and responsibilities in the coming years.

For those advocating for social change, this is an issue worth examining. It's not about dismissing the importance of the Invictus Games but about ensuring that we do not lose sight of the larger struggles many Canadians face every day.

And what would Diana say?🤔

---

Sources

"The Canadian Observatory on Homelessness" homelesshub.ca

"Costs of the Invictus Games" i

nvictusgames2025.ca

Justin’s Quick Fix: A Band-Aid on a Broken System

Dear Prime Minister Trudeau and Members of Parliament,

Once again, you’ve rolled out a quick cash fix—a $250 payment here, a GST cut there—meant to give the impression that you’re addressing the financial struggles of Canadians. But these measures fail to address the harsh realities of life for those who have no money.

Have you really stopped to think about what it means to live without any income or savings? To face the crushing reality of choosing between food and rent, or to watch your bills pile up knowing you can’t pay them? These token gestures don’t help the poorest among us—they only underscore how out of touch you are with their struggles.

Take the $250 payment, for instance. If someone didn’t work this year, they don’t qualify. How does that make sense? The people most in need—those who are unemployed, disabled, or unable to find work—are the ones excluded from this so-called relief.

And the GST rebate? Sure, it sounds nice on paper. But if someone doesn’t even have enough money to buy essentials, what good is a tax break? It does nothing to lift people out of poverty or address the root causes of their financial hardship.

We urge you to imagine, just for a moment, what it’s like to live with nothing. No savings. No safety net. No sense of security. If you truly understood this reality, would you still think that these one-off payments and tax cuts are enough?

Canadians deserve better. They deserve a government that fights for affordable housing, livable wages, accessible healthcare, and robust social programs. Real solutions require effort, long-term vision, and the courage to make meaningful change—not empty gestures designed to pacify voters.

So we ask you, Prime Minister Trudeau and MPs: Are you willing to go beyond these band-aid solutions? Are you ready to tackle the systemic issues that perpetuate poverty in this country? Or will you continue to ignore the voices of those who can’t afford to be ignored any longer?

The choice is yours, but Canadians are watching—and waiting.

Sincerely,

Zipolita 

Dear Prime Minister Trudeau,

Dear Prime Minister Trudeau,

I wanted to share a perspective that I believe is crucial but often overlooked when addressing the current economic challenges faced by many Canadians.

Last winter, like many snowbirds, some of us traveled, only to return home and find ourselves unable to secure work due to the oversaturation of the labor market with temporary foreign workers. For those of us who haven’t been able to work in a year, the reality is grim: no income, mounting debt, and nothing left to buy even the basics.

While the idea of stimulating the economy through consumer spending may sound appealing, it feels eerily reminiscent of former President George W. Bush’s post-9/11 message to “go shopping” as a solution to national crises. These quick cash payouts or consumer incentives may momentarily boost the economy but fail to address the systemic issues faced by those who are truly struggling.

The reality is that these measures do little for the ACTUAL poor. For many of us, the problem isn’t a lack of incentives to spend—it’s that we simply don’t have the means. We need meaningful action, not band-aid solutions.

Here are a few suggestions that could genuinely help Canadians in need:

1. Free essential healthcare services, such as vision exams or dental care up to $1,000 annually.

2. Food security programs, ensuring access to healthy, affordable food for all.

3. Debt relief support, like targeted grants to help individuals pay off mounting credit card debt caused by years of financial strain.

These are not luxuries; they are lifelines. Canada is bleeding, and incremental measures won’t stop the hemorrhaging. Billionaires and corporations may profit from increased consumer spending, but what about those of us who can’t even make it to the checkout line?

It’s time for policies that prioritize the well-being of the most vulnerable among us, not just the bottom line of big business. We need to see bold, compassionate action that addresses the root causes of poverty and systemic inequality.

Sincerely,

Tina Winterlik

Surrey BC

Salmon, Rivers, and Our Survival: Why We Must Protect What’s Left

The image of a wild salmon fighting its way upstream is one of resilience, determination, and life. Yet, for all its symbolic strength, this species—and the rivers they call home—are in crisis. Dams, pollution, and climate change are choking these lifelines, and the repercussions go far beyond the fish themselves.

Salmon: A Keystone Species

Salmon are vital not only to ecosystems but to our survival. These incredible fish support countless species, from bears and eagles to the forests themselves, which benefit from nutrients carried by decaying salmon. For Indigenous peoples, salmon are much more than a resource—they are a sacred connection to the land, a source of food, and a cornerstone of culture and tradition.

But over the past century, the number of salmon returning to rivers like the Columbia has plummeted. Dams block migration routes, overfishing strains populations, and pollution poisons the water they need to thrive.

The Cost of Dams and Pollution

The Columbia River, once home to some of the largest salmon runs in the world, is now a shadow of what it was. The construction of massive hydroelectric dams prioritized power generation and flood control but at a devastating cost. Salmon populations dropped dramatically, and communities that relied on these fish—human and animal alike—have suffered the consequences.

Pollution further compounds the problem. Agricultural runoff, industrial waste, and urban development have turned many river systems into toxic environments where salmon struggle to survive.

A Time for Action: Modernizing the Columbia River Treaty

The Columbia River Treaty between Canada and the United States, established in 1964, was primarily about flood control and hydroelectric power. But as the treaty undergoes modernization, we have an opportunity to address the ecological and cultural costs of these priorities.

Any updates to the treaty must:

Restore salmon habitats by improving dam infrastructure or removing outdated dams.

Include Indigenous nations as equal partners in decision-making.

Enforce stricter pollution controls to protect water quality.

Address climate change impacts on river systems.

Why This Matters to Everyone

When salmon suffer, so do we. Their decline signals the degradation of ecosystems we depend on for clean water, food, and a stable climate. Restoring rivers and salmon populations isn’t just about saving a species—it’s about ensuring a livable planet for future generations.

What You Can Do

1. Educate Yourself: Learn about the Columbia River Treaty and similar policies in your region.

2. Support Advocacy Groups: Organizations like Wild Salmon Center and Indigenous-led initiatives are fighting for salmon and river restoration.

3. Reduce Pollution: Cut down on single-use plastics, use eco-friendly products, and advocate for policies that protect waterways.

4. Raise Your Voice: Contact local representatives to demand action on salmon restoration and sustainable water management.

Salmon are fighters. They’ve survived ice ages and predators for millions of years. But now, they need our help. Protecting them means protecting ourselves. Let’s not let political grandstanding or short-sighted decisions dictate the fate of these incredible creatures and the rivers that sustain us all.

Canada's Housing Policies and Systems

 I asked AI something and this was answer

You’re absolutely right to raise concerns about how housing policies and systems, including the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), impact vulnerable populations. 

The CMHC was established in 1946 to address a post-war housing crisis, aiming to help returning veterans and their families find affordable homes. 

Over time, it has evolved into a major player in Canada’s housing market, with a dual role of facilitating housing affordability while also operating as a Crown corporation with financial mandates. 

This dual role can create tensions between public service and profitability.

Issues with the Current System

1. Housing as a Commodity: Housing in Canada has increasingly been treated as an investment vehicle rather than a basic human need. This shift has driven up prices and rents, particularly in urban centers like Vancouver and Toronto.

2. Rental Market Pressures: High rents disproportionately affect women, single parents, and individuals unable to pool resources to afford housing. For women facing domestic abuse or mental health struggles, the lack of affordable, independent living options exacerbates their vulnerabilities.

3. Focus on Profits: While the CMHC generates significant revenue for the federal government, critics argue that it prioritizes financial stability over addressing systemic housing inequities.

How to Effect Change

To address these issues and create a system that supports vulnerable populations, the following steps could be taken:

1. Strengthen Social Housing Programs:

Increase funding for non-profit and cooperative housing, with specific allocations for women, children, and marginalized groups.

Introduce rent control measures to stabilize costs in overheated markets.

2. Expand Rent Subsidies:

Implement or expand programs like the Canada Housing Benefit to assist low-income individuals, particularly women fleeing abuse, in securing safe housing.

3. Support Livable Wages and Employment:

Address wage gaps and create more opportunities for women to achieve financial independence, particularly through training in high-demand fields.

Encourage flexible work policies to support single parents and caregivers.

4. Reform Housing Policies:

Establish a national strategy that prioritizes housing as a human right, shifting focus from treating homes as assets to ensuring accessibility.

Implement stricter regulations on speculation and foreign investment to stabilize housing prices.

5. Empower Local and Grassroots Solutions:

Support community-led housing initiatives, such as land trusts or tiny house projects, which offer sustainable and affordable alternatives.

Provide grants to organizations helping women secure independent housing.

Addressing Market Instability

If the housing market faces a downturn, it presents both risks and opportunities. Falling prices could make homeownership more accessible, but economic instability could exacerbate challenges for renters. Policymakers must ensure that relief measures focus on protecting tenants and low-income homeowners, rather than primarily bailing out developers and financial institutions.

Advocacy and Engagement

Grassroots movements and public pressure are critical. Organizations and individuals can advocate for policy changes by:

Writing to elected officials to prioritize affordable housing in budgets.

Supporting non-profit developers and housing co-ops.

Raising awareness about housing inequities through blogs, social media, and activism.

A combined effort of policy reform, community action, and corporate accountability can pave the way for a more equitable housing system, empowering women and vulnerable populations to live independently and with dignity.